Archive for the ‘Africa’ Category

THE FAILED GRAND STRATEGY

Sunday, August 25th, 2013

 

The Wall Street Journal

The Failed Grand Strategy in the Middle East

  • WALTER RUSSELL MEAD
  • Mr. Mead is the James Clarke Chace Professor of Foreign Affairs and Humanities at Bard College and editor-at-large of the American Interest.
[image]
Associated Press  An opponent of Egypt’s President Morsi holds up a picture of Barack Obama and the American flag during a rally outside the presidential palace in Cairo on July 7.

EXCERPT FROM THIS ARTICLE:  Second, the struggle against terror is going to be harder than we hoped. Our enemies have scattered and multiplied, and the violent jihadi current has renewed its appeal. In the Arab world, in parts of Africa, in Europe and in the U.S., a constellation of revitalized and inventive movements now seeks to wreak havoc. It is delusional to believe that we can eliminate this problem by eliminating poverty, underdevelopment, dictatorship or any other “root causes” of the problem; we cannot eliminate them in a policy-relevant time frame. An ugly fight lies ahead. Instead of minimizing the terror threat in hopes of calming the public, the president must prepare public opinion for a long-term struggle.

In the beginning, the Hebrew Bible tells us, the universe was all “tohu wabohu,” chaos and tumult. This month the Middle East seems to be reverting to that primeval state: Iraq continues to unravel, the Syrian War grinds on with violence spreading to Lebanon and allegations of chemical attacks this week, and Egypt stands on the brink of civil war with the generals crushing the Muslim Brotherhood and street mobs torching churches. Turkey’s prime minister, once widely hailed as President Obama’s best friend in the region, blames Egypt’s violence on the Jews; pretty much everyone else blames it on the U.S.

The Obama administration had a grand strategy in the Middle East. It was well intentioned, carefully crafted and consistently pursued.

Unfortunately, it failed.

The plan was simple but elegant: The U.S. would work with moderate Islamist groups like Turkey’s AK Party and Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood to make the Middle East more democratic. This would kill three birds with one stone. First, by aligning itself with these parties, the Obama administration would narrow the gap between the ‘moderate middle’ of the Muslim world and the U.S. Second, by showing Muslims that peaceful, moderate parties could achieve beneficial results, it would isolate the terrorists and radicals, further marginalizing them in the Islamic world. Finally, these groups with American support could bring democracy to more Middle Eastern countries, leading to improved economic and social conditions, gradually eradicating the ills and grievances that drove some people to fanatical and terroristic groups. (more…)

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EGYPTIANS BRACE FOR MORE BLOODSHED

Friday, August 16th, 2013

 

 

 

 

Wall Street Journal article

 

 

Egyptians Brace For More Bloodshed – 41 photos of a country self-destructing.  Click on Slideshow when the article  appears.  Nancy 

 

 

 

 

 

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HOW AL QAEDA MADE ITS COMEBACK

Saturday, August 10th, 2013

 

The Wall Street Journal

Ali Soufan: How Al Qaeda Made Its Comeback

The U.S. regarded the terrorist group’s affiliates as local problems—instead of fighting their potent Islamist ideology.

    By ALI SOUFAN

  • Mr. Soufan, an FBI supervisory special agent from 1997 to 2005, is chairman of the Soufan Group, a strategic intelligence consultancy. He is the author of “The Black Banners: The Inside Story of 9/11 and the War Against al Qaeda” (Norton, 2011).
  • EXCERPT  FROM THIS ARTICLE:  Al Qaeda has also been greatly helped by the Internet and social media, which enables recruitment to take place in chat rooms rather than just in underground guesthouses. The narratives used by al Qaeda and its affiliates all follow the same pattern: Recruiters prey on local grievances, young men’s lack of purpose, and their feelings of anger, humiliation, and resentment. The recruiters combine this with distorted religious edicts, along with conspiratorial messages that blame the U.S. and the West for their problems. With these seemingly clear explanations for their problems, recruits feel empowered and embrace the jihadist mission.

Al Qaeda is a group that prizes symmetry and symbolism. When I interrogated Osama bin Laden‘s personal propagandist and secretary, Ali al Bahlul, at Guantanamo Bay in 2002, he confessed that they take great care with timing to ensure maximum publicity. So it comes as no surprise that U.S. intelligence recently intercepted communications among senior al Qaeda operatives suggesting that they are planning attacks this month on embassies and other Western targets.

August is full of symbolic importance for al Qaeda. This week is the anniversary of the Aug. 7, 1998, twin bombings of the U.S. embassies in Kenya and Tanzania—al Qaeda’s first overt and successful attack against the U.S. August is also significant because during the last few days of Ramadan falls Laylat al-Qadr, or the Night of Destiny, which is when the Prophet Muhammad is said to have received the first of his divine revelations.

The reasons why this period is auspicious for al Qaeda are clear. What should be questioned is why, more than a decade after the attacks of Sept. 11, 2001, al Qaeda is still deemed to have high enough capability to force the U.S. to close its embassies and consulates. This seems to be at odds with America’s military and counterterrorism successes, and with the declarations of U.S. officials, including President Obama, that al Qaeda has been nearly destroyed.

The disconnect lies in our failure to appreciate that while al Qaeda central has been badly weakened by U.S. counterterrorism efforts, the group was never close to being extinguished. It adapted. It gave greater power to semi-independent affiliates, such as al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, or AQAP, and to more loosely connected groups, like Boko Haram in Nigeria.

The West made the mistake of failing to effectively tackle these affiliates and their propaganda, dismissing them as local problems irrelevant to the war against al Qaeda. While groups like AQAP and Boko Haram initially did focus their violence locally, terrorists who endorse Osama bin Laden’s jihadist message inevitably move on to the global war against the West. That’s a key lesson that I and my colleagues in law-enforcement and intelligence learned by tracking al Qaeda in the 1990s. (more…)

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ARM THE ENEMY? RUN FROM THE ENEMY? WHY NOT DO BOTH?

Tuesday, August 6th, 2013

 

 

   

 Arm the Enemy? Run from the Enemy? Why Not Both?

By  David French

 

 

 Reluctant approval from Congress for providing military support to Syrian rebels allows the Obama administration to move forward with plans first announced almost six weeks ago.

Lest we think that this military aid will only reach the “good guys,” let’s recall this April report from the New York Times:

Allow those words to sink in: “Nowhere in rebel-controlled Syria is there a secular fighting force to speak of.” Yet we press forward anyway, with Congress’s “reluctant approval.” Congress was not reluctant enough.

But why should we worry? Susan Rice is at the helm, and no one knows how to confront evil better than Susan Rice.

 

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EGYPTIAN FIREWORKS – PRESIDENT MORSI OUSTED

Thursday, July 4th, 2013

 

The Wall Street Journal

Egyptian Military Ousts President Morsi

Morsi Rejects Decision; Constitution Is Suspended

[image] Reuters

Anti-Morsi protesters set off fireworks as they gathered in Tahrir Square Wednesday.

CAIRO—The leader of Egypt’s military ousted President Mohammed Morsi from office and replaced him with the head of the country’s constitutional court—a move the presidential palace quickly branded a “complete military coup.”

The announcements capped days of political crisis that brought millions of Egyptians out to the country’s streets, spurring bellicose rhetoric from Mr. Morsi’s backers and Egypt’s military, and sparking deadly violence. Egyptians remained on the squares on Wednesday evening, the stark divides between their celebration and anger suggesting a new period of political uncertainty ahead.

Egypt’s military said it is ousting Islamist president President Mohammed Morsi, suspending the constitution and calling for early elections—a move the presidential palace quickly branded a “complete military coup.” Bill Spindle discusses. Photo: AP.

Nancy Messieh of the Atlantic Council joins WSJ Middle East bureau chief Bill Spindle and Simon Constable to discuss the ouster of Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi by the military and what comes next for the country and the Middle East. Photo: AP. (more…)

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NEW REVELATIONS ON BENGHAZI BY STEPHEN HAYES OF THE WEEKLY STANDARD

Saturday, May 4th, 2013

 

 

The Benghazi Talking Points

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AFRICA’S FAST-REACTION FORCE READY TO GO FROM COLORADO !

Tuesday, February 5th, 2013
WASHINGTON TIMES

Africa’s fast-reaction force ready to

go from Colorado

By Rowan Scarborough

   January 23, 2013
Four years after its startup, U.S. Africa Command has it own fast-reaction commando force — based at Fort Carson, Colo., thousands of miles from the troubled continent.

The command, known as Africom, turned out to be a toothless tiger when it faced its biggest crisis on Sept. 11 as militants attacked the U.S. Consulate and an annex in Benghazi, Libya, and killed four Americans, including the U.S. ambassador.

The Benghazi debacle highlighted the fact that Africa Command, despite its oversight of a volatile region, had few combat forces or a quick-response special operations unit called a Commander’s In-extremis Force (CIF) that is designed for such emergencies. Each geographic combatant command, except Africom on that day, had a CIF.

Africom and U.S. European Command are based in Stuttgart, Germany. Army Gen. Carter Ham, Africom’s top officer, turned to his neighbor’s command CIF to deploy to Benghazi. But that force was conducting training in Central Europe.

During the eight-hour attack on the consulate, the best that Africom could muster was two unarmed spy drones that relayed video feeds to the Pentagon and the CIA.

Four months after Benghazi, it is difficult to determine whether Africom is any better equipped to deal with a similar crisis in North Africa, where al Qaeda-linked groups appear to be on the march.

The command declined to answer that question from The Washington Times as another hot spot, the West African country of Mali, is under assault from Islamic extremists.

Africom, which has responsibility for all U.S. military operations on the continent except Egypt, now has its own CIF.

But a defense official said the CIF resides at Fort Carson, home to the Army’s 10th Special Forces Group — 6,000 miles away from any flash points in Africa.

“They’re not located in Europe. They are not in Africa,” a defense official told The Times. “They are located out of Fort Carson.” (more…)

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THE JIHADIST ERUPTION IN AFRICA

Thursday, January 24th, 2013

 

The Wall Street Journal

  •  January 18, 2013

Shiraz Maher: The Jihadist Eruption in Africa

Al Qaeda affiliates capture Westerners in Algeria and hold a Texas-size piece of territory in neighboring Mali.

By Shiraz Maher

Mr. Maher is a senior fellow at the International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation at King’s College London.

The hostage crisis that broke out on Wednesday in Algeria—where more than 40 Westerners were taken captive at a gas plant by al Qaeda fighters—ostensibly has its roots in Mali, Algeria’s neighbor to the southwest. The hostage-takers claim that they acted in response to France’s intervention last week in Mali to combat gains by a jihadist insurrection. But the story actually begins in Libya, where unintended consequences of the Arab Spring are now roiling North Africa and West Africa. When NATO forces decided to support the Libyan rebellion against Moammar Gadhafi in 2011, they could scarcely have predicted the impact of their involvement on the region’s labyrinth of competing ethnic and confessional interests. 

Gadhafi had long drawn mercenaries from among the Tuareg, a nomadic ethnic group known as the Kurds of Africa because they are spread across five countries without a state of their own. In the early 2000s, Gadhafi began offering his Tuareg mercenaries privileges, including residency permits. When the Arab Spring spread from Tunisia and Egypt to Libya two years ago, and as his own regular forces began to defect, Gadhafi enlisted support from thousands of Tuareg fighters to suppress the rebellion.

Gadhafi was killed in October 2011, but death failed to halt the malignant spread of his influence, which was already well known to his African neighbors. His Tuareg forces—armed, trained and on the receiving end of much hostility in post-revolutionary Libya—retreated to redoubts in Mali, bringing with them caches of sophisticated arms, including heavy weaponry and antiaircraft missiles.

For decades, the Tuareg people have accused Mali’s government of neglect, corruption and a failure to apply the rule of law. The influx of disaffected fighters from Libya revived their hopes of self-determination and culminated in October 2011 with the creation of the National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad, known as the MNLA. Last spring, this militia overran several towns in northern Mali and declared independence.

Although the MNLA’s ascendancy highlighted the grievances of many northern Malians, the militia’s success wasn’t universally welcomed. Competing ethnic groups in the region, including the Songhai, Peuhl, Bella and Arabs, didn’t necessarily want to be ruled by Tuaregs.

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AFP/Getty ImagesFrench troops rolling out of Mali’s capital, Bamako, heading north in Operation Serval, Jan. 15. (more…)

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CHRISTIANS – THE MOST PERSECUTED RELIGION

Sunday, December 30th, 2012

 

The Wall Street Journal

  •  December 22, 2012

Cooper, Huffman and Adlerstein: The Most

Persecuted Religion

Christians are targeted—by independent groups or governments—in some 131 countries world-wide.

By ABRAHAM COOPER, JOHN HUFFMAN AND YITZCHOK ADLERSTEIN

At the height of the Nazi Holocaust, the wretched human cargo spilling out of cattle cars onto the platforms of Auschwitz was immediately subject to a brutal selektion by the infamous Dr. Josef Mengele, whose flick of a finger to the left meant immediate death in a gas chamber; to the right, slave labor and slow death from starvation or disease.

Fast forward to 2012 Nigeria, where a latter-day incarnation of selektion has been used—this time not against Jews, but against Christians.

Nigeria is the most populous black nation on earth. Among its chief blessings are oil and a large array of religious, tribal and language groups. Yet conflict, violence and terrorism are part of reality there, too.

Recently a new line of inhumanity was crossed. In October, armed attackers, presumed to be members of Boko Haram, an Islamist terrorist group with links to al Qaeda, invaded the Tudun Wada Wuro Patuje area, entering the off-campus housing of the Federal Polytechnic State University.

The attackers called students out of their rooms and asked for their names. Those with Christian names were shot dead or killed with knives. Students with traditionally Muslim names were told to quote Islamic scripture. The selektion completed, at least 26 bodies were left in lines outside the buildings.

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ReutersWorshippers arrive at Holy Trinity Catholic Church in Abuja, Nigeria

The attack was a pogrom, the victims of which were African Christians, not European Jews. To be sure, it lacked the scale and scope of Hitler’s total war against the entire Jewish people. The Boko Haram seem content to burn churches and to maim and murder those—including other Muslims, but especially Christians, by the scores—who would stop the spread of their version of Shariah law in Nigeria alone.

But is this where it ends? (more…)

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TRANSFER OF GADHAFI’S MILITARY EQUIPMENT TO ISLAMISTS IN SYRIA

Friday, November 2nd, 2012

 

WASHINGTON TIMES

LYONS: Obama needs to come clean on

what happened in Benghazi

The American people deserve to know the truth

By Adm. James A. Lyons  

Retired Adm. James A. Lyons was commander in chief of the U.S. Pacific Fleet and senior U.S. military representative to the United Nations.

 

Sunday, October 28, 2012

  • ** FILE ** In this Sept. 12, 2012, photo, President Barack Obama, accompanied by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, speaks in the Rose Garden of the White House in Washington, about the death of U.S. ambassador to Libya Christopher Stevens. (AP Photo/Evan Vucci)  
There is an urgent need for full disclosure of what has become the “Benghazi Betrayal and Cover-up.” The Obama national security team, including CIA, DNI and the Pentagon, apparently watched and listened to the assault on the U.S. consulate and cries for help but did nothing. If someone had described a fictional situation with a similar scenario and described our leadership ignoring the pleas for help, I would have said it was not realistic—not in my America – but I would have been proven wrong.

 

We now know why Ambassador Christopher Stevens had to be in Benghazi the night of 9/11 to meet a Turkish representative, even though he feared for his safety.  According to various reports, one of Stevens’ main missions in Libya was to facilitate the transfer of much of Gadhafi’s military equipment, including the deadly SA-7 – portable SAMs – to Islamists and other al Qaeda-affiliated groups fighting the Assad Regime in Syria. In an excellent article, Aaron Klein states that Stevens routinely used our Benghazi consulate (mission) to coordinate the Turkish, Saudi Arabian and Qatari governments’ support for insurgencies throughout the Middle East. Further, according to Egyptian security sources, Stevens played a “central role in recruiting Islamic jihadists to fight the Assad Regime in Syria.”

 

In another excellent article, Clare Lopez at RadicalIslam.org noted that there were two large warehouse-type buildings associated with our Benghazi mission. During the terrorist attack, the warehouses were probably looted. We do not know what was there and if it was being administrated by our two former Navy SEALs and the CIA operatives who were in Benghazi.  Nonetheless, the equipment was going to hardline jihadis. (more…)

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